Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Detained migrants have said they were not given masks or soap and were denied medical treatment when they had symptoms of Covid-19. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. A video leaked to the press in August showed a soldier giving the order to kill a civilian. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. The law provides time limits and conditions on pretrial detention, but federal authorities sometimes failed to comply with them since caseloads far exceeded the capacity of the federal judicial system. Asocio-economic component to enablelocal populations access to legal income is important, thoughnot a replacement for good policing. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. Disposition: Active Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:San Miguel de Allende,Guanajuato City, andsurrounding areas. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. Hidalgo state Exercise Increased Caution. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. In fact, over 30 million people visited Cancun in 2022 - and the vast majority of them come and go completely unscathed. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. the U.S. Mission to Mexico was quick to assert safety levels in the region were compromised, . According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders. Tlaxcala state Exercise Increased Caution. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. As a security official in theTierra Calienteexplained to me, the objective of the deployments of the National Guard or joint patrols is not to fight the criminals, or even to deter them: We send the National Guard in joint patrols with state police or the military to stand on the street. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Authorities would grant Uresti protection measures in fact, over 30 million people visited in! 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