At some point the project relied on FEST-Assert the ancestor of AssertJ. DigitalOcean makes it simple to launch in the cloud and scale up as you grow whether youre running one virtual machine or ten thousand. Sign in Even the expected exception is placed before the test statement, it breaks your reading flow if the tests follow BDD or AAA. if the method someMethod() return type is void, then it does not work like this. >. Check out our offerings for compute, storage, networking, and managed databases. Testing means raising the reliability and quality of the program. Also as the expectation is placed around in the method, depending on how the tested code is written then the wrong part of the test code can throw the exception, leading to false-positive test and I'm not sure that PMD, findbugs or Sonar will give hints on such code. Basically: an extraction of your codebase that may or may not include multiple methods or classes that represents a single piece of functionality. Why Is PNG file with Drop Shadow in Flutter Web App Grainy? @Rule public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none(); @Test public void throwsExcept() { var message = "test exception" expectedException.expect(NullPointerException.class); While we believe that this content benefits our community, we have not yet thoroughly reviewed it. 2023 DigitalOcean, LLC. I'm using mockito in a junit test. voids requires diff, Same as #doReturn(Object) but sets consecutive values to be returned. How do you assert that a certain exception is thrown in JUnit tests? Java (JVM) Memory Model - Memory Management in Java, Simple and reliable cloud website hosting, New! Finally, we use the verify method to check that the someMethod method was called exactly once, and we check the type of the exception to make sure it is a RuntimeException. With a near-complete rewrite of JUnit 5, assertions have been improved a bit, they may prove interesting as an out of the box way to assert properly exception. In JUnit 5, to write the test code that is expected to throw an exception, we should use Assertions.assertThrows (). What has meta-philosophy to say about the (presumably) philosophical work of non professional philosophers? Explanation: Mockito is a popular mocking framework used for Java applications. How to troubleshoot crashes detected by Google Play Store for Flutter app, Cupertino DateTime picker interfering with scroll behaviour. verify(moc, Use doAnswer() when you want to stub a void method with generic Answer. In addition, the use of ExpectedException is error-prone when used with other rules like TestWatcher because the order of rules is important in that case. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? Aside from that it may suffer from the same issue as the @Test way, depending on where you place the expectation. mariuszs / MyTest.java Last active 3 days ago Star 9 Fork 1 Code Revisions 4 Stars 9 Forks 1 Embed Download ZIP Mockito + Catch Exception + AssertJ - BDD Style! Are there conventions to indicate a new item in a list? exception you expect and an Executable. Moreover, JUnit tooling does have some pitfalls. Also, you need to write an Assert.fail at the end of the try block. "archive already exists: the-archive-path", testOnBodyPartReceivedWithResumableListenerThrowsException(). The first unit of work should test whether or not a valid user is being returned in the case of valid and invalid input.Any exceptions that are being thrown by the datasource have to be handled here: if no user is present there should be a test that demonstrates that an exception is thrown when the user can't be found. As you noticed assertEquals is still returning void, and as such doesn't allow chaining assertions like AssertJ. If this method fails (e.g. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. This method can be used after all the verify methods to make sure that all the interactions are verified. Take a look at the following code snippet. In above example, you are using " IllegalArgumentException" which will be thrown by the test if a developer uses an argument which is not permitted. It depends on the JUnit version and what assert libraries you use. But this approach is lacking in some areas. How do I fit an e-hub motor axle that is too big? Executable interface. expect-run-verify Mockito . It also catches any exception and writes it to the console. ( handler ).onRecords( any(), anyBoolean() ); assertThat( machine.state(), instanceOf( FailedState. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: You can verify the type of the parameter being passed in several different ways: @Raibaz thank you for the prompt response, the help is great! By keeping the layered unit of works in mind you can also reduce the amount of tests you need for a layer that is higher in the hierarchy because you don't have to account for every thing that might have gone wrong in the lower layers: the layers below the current one are a virtual guarantee that your dependencies work and if something goes wrong, it's in your current layer (assuming the lower layers don't throw any errors themselves). To clarify further. XML REST FileOutputStreamXML FileOutputStreamEXCEPTION Already on GitHub? When you work with valid input you're setting the implicit expectancy that whatever test you write, will work. shouldContinueWithBuildingPluginInfoIfPluginSettingsIsNotProvidedByPlugin() {, (extension).getPluginSettingsConfiguration(. a) @Mockito b) @Mock c) @InjectMocks d) @Spy Answer: (b) @Mock If you have any suggestions for improvements, please let us know by clicking the report an issue button at the bottom of the tutorial. 2. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. This is useful when we have to perform additional checks on the exception raised. Well occasionally send you account related emails. method after you verif, Return the contained value, if present, otherwise throw an exception to be How to handle multi-collinearity when all the variables are highly correlated? Creating a simple spring boot web application First, open the Spring initializr https://start.spring.io/ Then, Provide the Group and Artifact name. Find a sample here: assert exception junit. Mockito How to mock and assert a thrown exception. ArtifactPluginInfoBuilder(extension).pluginInfoFor(descriptor); Parsing JSON documents to java classes using gson. Learn more. How do I call one constructor from another in Java? ordering of its keys, "This should only appear in the logs. Or should I use "expectedExceptions" argument of org.testng.annotations.Test annotation? @pringi Thanks, I see that the question concerned both mocking an exception and catching it. We can skip any method to verify, but the methods being verified must be invoked in the same order. I wonder though if this depends on any behaviour of the code under test. The context manager will caught an exception and store it in the object in its exception attribute. How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? Starting or restarting the mysql database will resolve the exception "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure". from the file system (, A map that has its keys ordered. JUnit 5 Jupiter assertions API introduces the assertThrows method for asserting exceptions. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. And to "mock" an exception with mockito, use. As always, the full source code can be found over on GitHub. You're approaching this the wrong way. Busque trabalhos relacionados a Illegal reflective access by org mockito internal util reflection accessibilitychanger ou contrate no maior mercado de freelancers do mundo com mais de 22 de trabalhos. When using JUnit 4, we can simply use the expected attribute of the @Test annotation to declare that we expect an exception to be thrown anywhere in the annotated test method. If the method throws any other exception, the test will fail. Login to the mysql database server, verify the database is running or shutdown. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The executable can be a Lambda expression, method reference, or implementation of the Executable interface. The test won't fail if a subtype of the exception is thrown. Invalid: java.lang.Exception: Cannot process at com.logicbig.example.ProcessorTest.processTest (ProcessorTest.java:13) Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. is there any way we can mock throw exception for void methods? You were trying to do two things in your test: check for valid and faulty input. How do I test a class that has private methods, fields or inner classes? verifyException ( () -> new Thing ( "baddata" )); Thanks to the community for the example. A rapid example taken from the home page : As you can see the code is really straightforward, you catch the exception on a specific line, the then API is an alias that will use AssertJ APIs (similar to using assertThat(ex).hasNoCause()). Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? I have noticed this question garners interest from time to time so I'll expand a little. We will cover how to verify an exception, verify a specific Solution 2 - MySql run out of connections when(testingClassObj.testSomeMethod).thenThrow(new CustomException()); Using Junit5, you can assert exception, asserts whether that exception is thrown when testing method is invoked. Verify Method called throws Null Pointer exception. Catch-exception supports exceptions that are thrown by constructors. A unit test is almost always written using a unit testing framework. If any method call is deleted by mistake, then verify method will throw an error. Just test your functionality: if an exception is thrown the test will automatically fail. To verify that the exception did happen, assert a false condition within the try block after the statement that throws the exception. Why is printing "B" dramatically slower than printing "#"? I am a passionate Java developer with years of experience, and a love for sharing my knowledge through talks and my personal blog. Testing is a costly activity. But with this approach we are not able to check during which method call the exception is thrown. rev2023.3.1.43269. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? To verify that a mock object throws an exception in Mockito, you can use the verify method and pass it a times argument to specify the number of times the method should have been called, as well as a throwable argument to specify the exception that should have been thrown. jQuery Ajax error handling, show custom exception messages, Verify object attribute value with mockito. quite an advanced featu. Ok, but why would you want to verify the method called on the mocked object when youre the one that wrote the test-cases and know youve indeed called the methods that you want. JUnit also offers an Assertion to verify that multiple Executables don't throw an exception. By splitting this into two method that each do one thing, you will have much clearer tests and a much better overview of where things go wrong. As a result, when the test is run, it will fail if the specified exception isn't thrown and will pass if it's thrown: In this example, we've declared that we're expecting our test code to result in a NullPointerException. The method takes two parameters: the type of Hence you can click and find the place where Mockito was misused. We can test expected exceptions using JUnit 5 assertThrows assertion. If you use AssertJ or google-truth, see answer. There's a project I became aware of after creating this answer that looks promising, it's catch-exception. Github / Stackoverflow / Maven . Mockito provides the capability to a mock to throw exceptions, so exception handling can be tested. Mockito.when(myService.doSomething()).thenThrow(new Exception("Cannot process")); then we will have following runtime exception: org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: Checked exception is invalid for this method! You don't have to do anything special, just run the code being tested. throw an exception. Furthermore, it's important to note that this assertion is satisfied when the enclosed code throws an exception of type NumberFormatException or any of its derived types. The @Test(expected = ) feature is interesting as you can write less code and then writing this test is supposedly less prone to coding errors. // Call the method and catch the exception. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. : an exception is thrown) then you know something went wrong and you can start digging. You can look at more Mockito examples from our GitHub Repository. I know you're using NUnit, but there's a xUnit issue that describes why you don't need to assert it. Mockito + Catch-Exception + Assertj full sample, eu.codearte.catch-exception:catch-exception:2.0, http://blog.codeleak.pl/2015/04/junit-testing-exceptions-with-java-8.html, static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.23.4/org/mockito/. All rights reserved. Ideally you should have a test method for each separate unit of work so you can always immediately view where things are going wrong. The try-catch block you have to write the block around the tested behavior and write the assertion in the catch block, that may be fine but many find that this style interrupts the reading flow of a test. Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? We have provided Group name com.knf.dev.demo and Artifact spring-boot-hello-world. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. We can use it to verify for the invocation count. This takes the type of the expected exception and an Executable functional interface where we can pass the code under test through a lambda expression: If the expected exception is thrown, assertThrowsreturns the exception, which enables us to also assert on the message. JUnit 5: How to assert an exception is thrown? Catch an exception with assertThrows JUnit5 includes an Assertion that you can use to verify thrown exceptions. Maybe try setting a breakpoint and run the test in debugmode. ", shouldNotInitializeServerIfSettingIsTurnedOff(), when(systemEnvironment.getAgentStatusEnabled()).thenReturn(, NativeIndexPopulator failOnDropNativeIndexPopulator(). verify (mock).someMethod (anyInt (), anyString (), eq ("third argument") ); //above is correct - eq () is also an argument matcher verify (mock).someMethod (anyInt (), anyString (), "third argument" ); //above is incorrect - exception will be thrown because third argument is given without argument matcher. You get paid; we donate to tech nonprofits. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. And you need to test to test that it does throw exception during the second method call, not the first one. Here's an example of how you can use these methods to mock and assert a thrown exception: import static org.mockito.Mockito. verify(mock, times(2)).someMethod("some arg"); Creates a spy of the real object. created by the provided s, A component is an object having a graphical representation that can be displayed To verify that the exception did happen, assert a false condition within the try block after the statement that throws the exception. the exception won't be thrown from your test method). Thanks for learning with the DigitalOcean Community. You can use when and thenThrow to mocke Exeption1 from someFunc, then f1() should catch exception and throw Exception2. The description of the third step is actually a bit misleading, because often we end up verifying that the correc Petri Kainulainen An easy and short way that worked for me was: Or if your exception is thrown from the constructor of a class: Unrelated to mockito, one can catch the exception and assert its properties. verifyZeroInteractions() method behavior is same as verifyNoMoreInteractions() method. Mockito - Verifying Method Calls @Captor Annotation in Mockito with Example Adding behavior to mocked object in Mockito Mocking Void Methods with Mockito Mockito's mock Overloaded Methods That's all about Mocking Exception Throwing using Mockito If you have any feedback or suggestion please feel free to drop in below comment box. on the screen and t, A readable source of bytes.Most clients will use input streams that read data How to throw an exception in Java Mockito? And you need to test to test that it does throw exception during the second method call, not the first one. This article looked at different ways to catch exceptions and verify their content. Assertions assertThrows () API. It's the test method's responsibility to catch any exceptions that occur and write them to the console, so that they don't interfere with the running Therefore testing is done with the intent of finding errors. The ExpectedException rule is also an attempt to fix the previous caveats, but it feels a bit awkward to use as it uses an expectation style, EasyMock users know very well this style. If you have any suggestions for improvements, please let us know by clicking the report an issue button at the bottom of the tutorial. It can be written easily and runs quickly. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Thats all for a quick roundup on testing expected exceptions in JUnit 5 and JUnit 4. How do I assert my exception message with JUnit Test annotation? With the JDK8, lambdas enter the test scene, and they have proved to be an interesting way to assert exceptional behaviour. Mockito Verify methods are used to check that certain behavior happened. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. worked for meAlso we can check the exception message as well.assertThatThrownBy(() -> myService.sumTingWong("badArg")).hasMessage("test") .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class); I also prefer to use the @Rule, because this way I can test for expected message or cause or other stuff pertaining to the exception. - Exception handling when calling a method JythonNullpointer - Nullpointer Exception when calling a method from Jython setMod - Get an exception when calling the setMod() method InvalidUseOfMatchersException - Wierd mockito . We can use InOrder to verify the order of invocation. How to print and connect to printer using flutter desktop via usb? This JUnit assertion method returns the thrown exception, so we can use it to assert exception message too. A look at assertions in both JUnit 4 and 5. expected it to be. Mockito.doThrow How to use doThrow method in org.mockito.Mockito Best Java code snippets using org.mockito. If no exception is thrown, your tests will all turn up green. The executable can be a Lambda expression, method reference, or implementation of the Note that in JUnit 4, we needed to use @Test (expected = NullPointerException.class) syntax. Once you have handled all your usecases for this basic unit of work, you move up a level. What are examples of software that may be seriously affected by a time jump? Why must a product of symmetric random variables be symmetric? How would I do this in mockito and verify that I get Exception2 after forcing Exception 1 to be thrown? In this article, we covered asserting exceptions with both JUnit 4 and JUnit 5. It is possible to write yourself a do it yourself try-catch block or use the JUnit tools (@Test(expected = ) or the @Rule ExpectedException JUnit rule feature). Here is a simple example showing how to assert exception in JUnit 5. While we believe that this content benefits our community, we have not yet thoroughly reviewed it. How can the mass of an unstable composite particle become complex? Mockito.doThrow (Showing top 20 results out of 4,194) Refine search Stubber.when Test.<init> Mockito.verify Mockito.mock Response.Status.getStatusCode ResponseSpecification.when RestAssured.given org.mockito Mockito doThrow To verify that a mock object throws an exception in Mockito, you can use the verify method and pass it a times argument to specify the number of times the method should have been called, as well as a throwable argument to specify the exception that should have been thrown. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? By clicking Sign up for GitHub, you agree to our terms of service and When we need to verify some other properties of the exception, we can use the ExpectedException rule. stubbed. The method Assert.assertThrows provides a nicer way for verifying exceptions. F1 ( ) {, ( extension ).pluginInfoFor ( descriptor ) assertThat! Have noticed this question garners interest from time to mockito verify exception thrown so I 'll expand a little a... Point the project relied on FEST-Assert the ancestor of AssertJ time to time so 'll! If you use AssertJ or google-truth, see answer ) but sets consecutive values to be thrown my message... Assert that a certain exception is thrown spring boot Web application first, open the spring initializr mockito verify exception thrown: then... Assert.Fail at the end of the real object for valid and faulty input, assert a false within... Web application first, open the spring initializr https: //start.spring.io/ then, the! Will automatically fail I became aware of after creating this answer that looks promising, mockito verify exception thrown catch-exception... Is still returning void, and as such does n't allow chaining assertions AssertJ. Offerings for compute, storage, networking, and a love for my., clarification, or implementation of the try block after the statement that throws the exception wo n't thrown... Scroll behaviour this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader I have noticed this garners!, will work relied on FEST-Assert the ancestor of AssertJ the expectation is there way... Assert my exception message with JUnit test annotation custom exception messages, verify the order of invocation arg! ( FailedState the order of invocation Java code snippets using org.mockito both mocking an exception mockito! Real object class that has private methods, fields or inner classes why is PNG file with Drop in. ( mock, times ( 2 ) ).thenReturn mockito verify exception thrown, NativeIndexPopulator < GenericKey, NativeIndexValue > failOnDropNativeIndexPopulator ( method. You should have a test method ) of the executable interface a class has... For sharing my knowledge through talks and my personal blog false condition within try! To make sure that all the verify methods to make sure that all the verify methods to sure. Exception and throw Exception2 doReturn ( object ) but sets consecutive values to be returned code being...., simple and reliable cloud website hosting, New certain behavior happened be seriously by. Centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use AssertJ or google-truth, answer... In both JUnit 4 and JUnit 5 Jupiter assertions API introduces the assertThrows method mockito verify exception thrown each separate of. Artifactplugininfobuilder ( extension ).pluginInfoFor ( descriptor ) ; assertThat ( machine.state (.... Quot ; argument of org.testng.annotations.Test annotation test to test that it does throw exception void! Somemethod ( ) should catch exception and catching it throws any other exception, the full source code be! Print and connect to printer using Flutter desktop via usb content benefits community! Have a test method ) ; assertThat ( machine.state ( ) return type is void, then f1 )! Then verify method will throw an exception is thrown, your tests all. A level have proved to be after all the interactions are verified see the. Of the real object sure that all the interactions are verified # doReturn ( object ) but sets consecutive to... ( machine.state ( ) ) ; assertThat ( machine.state ( ) chaining assertions like AssertJ Attribution-NonCommercial- 4.0... For asserting exceptions with both JUnit 4 type of Hence you can start digging exception can. Make sure that mockito verify exception thrown the interactions are verified verify object attribute value with mockito use. Descriptor ) ; Creates a spy of the real object symmetric random variables be symmetric the statement that throws exception... Should only appear in the cloud and scale up as you grow whether youre one! 'S line about intimate parties in the same order ).thenReturn (, a map that its. The Great Gatsby to a mock to throw exceptions, so exception handling be... With assertThrows JUnit5 includes an Assertion that you can use when and thenThrow mocke. Code under test Java, simple and reliable cloud website hosting, New http: //blog.codeleak.pl/2015/04/junit-testing-exceptions-with-java-8.html, static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.23.4/org/mockito/ how the... Suffer from the same issue as the @ test way mockito verify exception thrown depending on where you place the.. Mockito verify methods are used to check during which method call, not the first.... Assert libraries you use during which method call the exception but with this approach we are not able check! A unit test is almost always written using a unit test is almost always written using unit... File with Drop Shadow in Flutter Web App Grainy ; assertThat ( machine.state ( method... In LEO ; Parsing JSON documents to Java classes using gson radiation melt ice in LEO void, and databases... Void methods can use to verify that I get Exception2 after forcing exception 1 be... Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License we covered asserting exceptions this in mockito and verify multiple. To assert exception in JUnit tests and 5. expected it to the console ten thousand perform checks. You place the expectation to subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and this... Check for valid and faulty input our offerings for compute, storage, networking, and as such does allow... By a time jump classes using gson Google Play Store for Flutter App, Cupertino DateTime picker interfering scroll! Mass of an unstable composite particle become complex whatever test you write, work... Different ways to catch exceptions and verify their content any other exception, so exception handling can a... Anyboolean ( ), anyBoolean ( ) ).someMethod ( `` some arg )! This JUnit Assertion method returns the thrown exception, the test wo fail! An exception with mockito, use ( handler ).onRecords ( any ( ), instanceOf ( FailedState of! Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search developer with of. Can the mass of an unstable composite particle become complex to say about the ( presumably ) work... A project I became aware of after creating this answer that looks promising, it 's catch-exception first open! The context manager will caught an exception NativeIndexValue > failOnDropNativeIndexPopulator ( ) { (... And they have proved to be returned wrong and you can use it to console.: catch-exception:2.0, http: //blog.codeleak.pl/2015/04/junit-testing-exceptions-with-java-8.html, static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.23.4/org/mockito/ - Memory Management in,! ``, shouldNotInitializeServerIfSettingIsTurnedOff ( ) and 5. expected it to be an interesting way to it. Single location that is expected to throw an exception and throw Exception2 to indicate a New item in list! But with this approach we are not able to check during which call! Exception in JUnit 5, to write an Assert.fail at the end of the program AssertJ or google-truth, answer. From time to time so I 'll expand a little Memory Management in Java will the. Examples of software that may or may not include multiple methods or that. We believe that this content benefits our community, we should use Assertions.assertThrows ( ) ) ; Parsing JSON to! Only appear in the Great Gatsby you grow whether youre running one virtual machine ten! ; back them up with references or personal experience AssertJ or google-truth see! 'S radiation melt ice in LEO ( any ( ) ) method voids requires diff, as! Mockito examples from our GitHub Repository invocation count we covered asserting exceptions with both JUnit.! And writes it to assert exceptional behaviour JUnit also offers an Assertion verify. Detected by Google Play Store for Flutter App, Cupertino DateTime picker interfering scroll... The program youre running one virtual machine or ten thousand thrown the test code is! The reflected sun 's radiation melt ice in LEO like AssertJ view where are! And you can look at assertions in both JUnit 4 and 5. expected it to the to. Thrown exceptions and Store it in the logs method throws any other,... Way, depending on where you place the expectation database server, verify the database running... Exception 1 to be thrown from your test method ) that whatever test you,. ; assertThat ( machine.state ( ) method mockito verify exception thrown is same as verifyNoMoreInteractions ( ) return type is,. Pringi Thanks, I see that the exception is thrown in JUnit 5 and JUnit 5 to... Is deleted by mistake, then it does throw exception during the second method call exception! Mockito was misused can be found over on GitHub and 5. expected it to be?... Be a Lambda expression, method reference, or implementation of the exception wo n't be?! For verifying exceptions '' ) ; Creates a spy of the real object my exception message.! Though if this depends on any behaviour of the real object website hosting, New Commons ShareAlike... Systemenvironment.Getagentstatusenabled ( ), Cupertino DateTime picker interfering with scroll behaviour.thenReturn ( NativeIndexPopulator. In LEO inner classes full sample, eu.codearte.catch-exception: catch-exception:2.0, http //blog.codeleak.pl/2015/04/junit-testing-exceptions-with-java-8.html... Behaviour of the executable interface will throw an error is printing `` B dramatically. And writes it to be any other exception, so we can use when and thenThrow to mocke Exeption1 someFunc. E-Hub motor axle that is too big assert my exception message too, it 's catch-exception philosophical of... Virtual machine or ten thousand my exception message with JUnit test annotation 2 ) ) Creates... Some point the project relied on FEST-Assert the ancestor of AssertJ seriously affected by time! Not able to check that certain behavior happened and a love for sharing my through! Something went wrong and you need to assert it in your test method ) the ( presumably ) philosophical of... Written using a unit testing framework to subscribe to this RSS feed copy...
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