People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. Jalelah Abu Baker. When the project was finished, there was still a great deal of money owed to Brigham Young by the Union Pacific and because of their financial difficulties, they were not able to meet the . After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. He said the file included the notes of a Mormon historian who, at the request of church leaders, conducted a confidential investigation of the massacre in 1892. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) He once said to his brother Brigham, "There is not a Bible Christian in the world; what will become of the people?". A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). She has two songs in the LDS hymnbook, is mother of six children, 10 grand, 5 great grandchildren. From the early Nauvoo days, the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the Saints; the Prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . Phineas, the third son, had struggled with the enticements of the world before finding a spiritual identity near the age of 24, when he forsook his former companions and pursuits, and prayed fervently to the Lord until he, too, accepted Methodism and became a preacher, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Like. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. '', Sally Denton, an investigative reporter based in Santa Fe, N.M., whose book ''American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows'' will be published by Knopf next summer, also holds Young responsible for the crime. 25 years after he murdered their mom, his kids disagree whether he should be released. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. Originally ran between Salt Lake and York. A murder suspect accused of shooting his girlfriend, axing his 9-year-old daughter in the head, then stabbing and lighting his son on fire cross-examined the 11-year-old survivor Wednesday in a jaw-dropping courtroom scene. ''The party from Arkansas was probably doomed from the moment the Mormons learned of the death of Parley Pratt and the approach of the American army,'' he writes in his book. (22-36, 43-45) The rebels divide the kingdom, but we already see signs that the plan is falling apart. That, say the church historians, is because no such order was given. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 - October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). ken james becky sampson ken james becky sampson. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. ''There are very candid statements on the part of participants to a church official under the agreement of confidentiality,'' Mr. Turley said, adding that the file, along with other sources he and his co-authors were using, would be made public once their book was published. Sources conflict. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . Federal investigators suspected Brigham Young of having had a hand in the crime but failed to produce sufficient evidence to convict him. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. The Indians initiated the assault, he wrote, and Mormon settlers joined them only reluctantly, fearing reprisals if they did not. New York CNN . setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . '', See the article in its original context from. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. Why did he shield the murderers and allow the churchs newspaper to blame the crime on the Paiutes for a dozen years after Jacob Hamblin told him Mormons were involved? Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. Though obviously guilty of murder, Lee was the crime's scapegoat, not instigator, the authors argue, and the Indians had little to do with it. His son Phineas was 15 . Lorenzo was fearless in dealing with hostile Indians or any form of difficulty or trial. How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. Not theories. A longer video of the interaction shows Joe Biden was comforting his grandson, Robert Hunter Biden II, at Beau Biden's funeral. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. (Right) John D. Lee. But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. The question isnt as easily answered as asked. He recorded standing in an open space, seeing a carriage coming along a road that led up into the air. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. Heres what they have planned, Why the Christian flag can fly on this government flagpole, Breaking the fast: Eid ul-Fitr is an occasion of peace, The unique stories and struggles of Latino Muslims, The Black church, religious freedom and gay rights. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. [1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. Brigham Young. Joseph Young was a witness to the infamous Hauns Mill massacre during the tumultuous Missouri days of the LDS Church's history, according to The Faithful Young Family.". On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. They were a rejoicing family, a dancing family and a singing family. These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. This had a great impact upon Brigham, who was four years his junior, and confided that I had more confidence in his judgment and discretion, and in the manifestations of God to him, than I had in myself ("Brigham Young: Journal of Discourses," 8:37). Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would . Anyone can read what you share. He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . The rapper's . While not on missions, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West, Missouri. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots . Matters have & are being delayed with design of Cohearce [to coerce] me to Make a statement beyond what I know, he wrote in his diary. Mr. Bagley, who says he is a ''Jack Mormon,'' or lapsed believer, contends that the attack had less to do with greed than ideology. For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. Young believed that Lee's punishment was just but not a sufficient blood atonement, given the enormity of the crime, to allow Lee entrance into the celestial kingdom. . This answer reflects the complicated nature in the definition of plural wife. As to the number of wives with whom it is known that he had conjugal relations, sixteen wives bore him 57 children (46 of whom grew to maturity). After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. We will miss him forever. About. Recommend to friends. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. He tells of a singular experience he had when he was visiting a young woman who was dying of consumption, the same dreaded malady of which his mother had died. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. Scope and Contents. With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. Brigham Young and His Wives. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. 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